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Static liquid column

Hydrostatic pressure

hρ

Inputs

User-entered density for the stated liquid condition.
Vertical distance below the free surface, not an inclined path length.

Results

Gauge pressurep

24.517

Pressure headh

2.5

pg = ρgh

A first-pass number, not a code check, certification, or approval. Read the method and its limits below. What this is and is not.

Nearby: Flow continuity · Pipe mean velocity · Bernoulli equation · Dynamic pressure

Method

Formula, when it applies, and when it does not

Estimate the gauge pressure associated with a liquid density and vertical depth under a simple hydrostatic relationship.

pg = ρgh

When

  • Static liquid
  • Uniform density
  • Standard gravity g = 9.80665 m/s²

Don’t

  • This is the static hydrostatic relation for a uniform-density liquid. It excludes flow, gas compression, temperature-dependent density, vessel loads, and any pressure-rating or design decision.

White, Fluid Mechanics