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Translational motion

Kinetic energy

Inputs

Constant translating mass.
Classical translational speed magnitude.

Results

Kinetic energyE

200

Momentum magnitudep

20,000

kg·m/s
KE = ½mv²; p = mv

A first-pass number, not a code check, certification, or approval. Read the method and its limits below. What this is and is not.

Nearby: Force & acceleration · Gravitational potential energy · Flywheel energy change · Screw critical speed

Method

Formula, when it applies, and when it does not

Calculate translational kinetic energy and momentum from mass and speed, with its introductory model boundary visible.

KE = ½mv²; p = mv

When

  • Translational motion
  • Constant mass
  • Classical non-relativistic use

Don’t

  • This is the classical translational relationship. It excludes rotational energy, deformation, drag, gradients, and relativistic behavior.
OpenStax kinetic-energy reference