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Elementary helical spring screen

Compression spring rate

FD · d · Na

Inputs

Round-wire diameter for the close-coiled spring model.
Centerline coil diameter, not outer or inner diameter.
Number of coils participating in elastic deflection.
User-entered material shear modulus at the stated condition.
Stated compression from the free configuration.

Results

Elementary spring rateMRR

9.6436

N/mm
Ideal spring forceF

115.72

Spring index D/d

8

Uncorrected wire torsional shearτ

147.34

k = Gd⁴/(8D³Na); F = kδ; τbasic = 8FD/(πd³)

A first-pass number, not a code check, certification, or approval. Read the method and its limits below. What this is and is not.

Nearby: Axial response · Beam deflection & reactions · Elastic stability · Solid-shaft torsion

Method

Formula, when it applies, and when it does not

Calculate elementary linear spring rate, force at a deflection, spring index, and uncorrected torsional shear from coil geometry and shear modulus.

k = Gd⁴/(8D³Na); F = kδ; τbasic = 8FD/(πd³)

When

  • Close-coiled round-wire spring
  • Linear elastic response
  • User-entered modulus
  • No end-condition correction

Don’t

  • This is an elementary close-coiled round-wire spring screen. It excludes Wahl/direct-shear correction, end condition, solid height, buckling, coil clash, residual stress, material allowables, fatigue, relaxation, corrosion, temperature, dynamics, and spring selection.
Acxess compression-spring rate reference