Elementary helical spring screen
Compression spring rate
Inputs
Round-wire diameter for the close-coiled spring model.
Centerline coil diameter, not outer or inner diameter.
Number of coils participating in elastic deflection.
User-entered material shear modulus at the stated condition.
Stated compression from the free configuration.
Results
Elementary spring rateMRR
9.6436
N/mmIdeal spring forceF
115.72
Spring index D/d
8
—Uncorrected wire torsional shearτ
147.34
k = Gd⁴/(8D³Na); F = kδ; τbasic = 8FD/(πd³)
A first-pass number, not a code check, certification, or approval. Read the method and its limits below. What this is and is not.
Nearby: Axial response · Beam deflection & reactions · Elastic stability · Solid-shaft torsion
Method
Formula, when it applies, and when it does not
Calculate elementary linear spring rate, force at a deflection, spring index, and uncorrected torsional shear from coil geometry and shear modulus.
k = Gd⁴/(8D³Na); F = kδ; τbasic = 8FD/(πd³)
When
- Close-coiled round-wire spring
- Linear elastic response
- User-entered modulus
- No end-condition correction
Don’t
- This is an elementary close-coiled round-wire spring screen. It excludes Wahl/direct-shear correction, end condition, solid height, buckling, coil clash, residual stress, material allowables, fatigue, relaxation, corrosion, temperature, dynamics, and spring selection.