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Three-member joint equilibrium

Symmetric triangular truss

Inputs

Horizontal distance between the two lower pin supports.
Vertical apex distance above the lower chord.
Downward static load at the apex joint only.

Results

Each diagonal member length

2.5

Left vertical support reaction

6

Right vertical support reaction

6

Each diagonal axial compression magnitude

7.5

Bottom-chord axial tension magnitude

4.5

ΣFy = 0; RA = RB = P/2; Ndiagonal = (P/2)/sin θ; Nbottom = Ndiagonal cos θ

A first-pass number, not a code check, certification, or approval. Read the method and its limits below. What this is and is not.

Nearby: Axial response · Beam deflection & reactions · Elastic stability · Solid-shaft torsion

Method

Formula, when it applies, and when it does not

Calculate static reactions and axial member forces for a symmetric, pin-jointed triangular truss with one vertical apex load.

ΣFy = 0; RA = RB = P/2; Ndiagonal = (P/2)/sin θ; Nbottom = Ndiagonal cos θ

When

  • Symmetric three-member triangle
  • Pin joints
  • Vertical apex load only
  • Two-force members

Don’t

  • This is a symmetric three-member, pin-jointed, two-force-member equilibrium model with one vertical apex load. It excludes arbitrary truss topology, joint rigidity, member sizing, buckling, deflection, connection design, stability, code checks, and approval.
Engineering Statics method of joints